Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Teresópolis is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of the state of Rio de Janeiro, about 94 km from the state capital. Located in the Serra Fluminense, it belongs to the Petrópolis Intermediate Geographic Region and has a total area of just over 770 km², of which about 54 km² correspond to the urban area. With an elevation of 871 meters, it is the highest municipality in the state. Its population according to the 2022 IBGE census is 165,123 inhabitants.
The occupation of the territory predates the arrival of European colonizers, originally inhabited by indigenous groups such as the Puris and Tamoios. The region was also used as a route and refuge by Black people who escaped from the plantations of the Baixada Fluminense, a process associated with the formation of resistant communities in the Serra, among them the Quilombo da Serra, considered by historiography to be the first local population center.
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