Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Nova Friburgo is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, about 136 kilometers from the state capital. It covers an area of 935.429 km², and its population was estimated at 203,328 inhabitants in 2024, making it the 16th most populous municipality in the state.
The municipal seat has an average annual temperature of 18.1 °C, and the Atlantic Forest predominates in the municipality's vegetation. With 159,372 inhabitants living in the urban area, the municipality had 22 basic health units in 2021. Its Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.745, considered very high in relation to the state.
Its main economic activities are based on: metalworking industry, lingerie, vegetable farming, goat farming, industry (textiles, clothing and the metal-mechanical sector) and tourism. It is also the coldest city in the state.
On September 1, 2017, Nova Friburgo received the title of “Brazilian Switzerland”. The then governor of the state, Luiz Fernando Pezão, sanctioned Law 7,683, authored by state deputy Samuel Malafaia, which honors the city. The law came into effect on September 4 of the same year, after being published in the State Official Gazette.
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