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Canoas

RS · South

Population: 359,845 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Canoas

Photo of Canoas
CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Canoas is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, about 14 km from the capital, Porto Alegre. Officially established as a city in 1939, Canoas originated from an area then known for the manufacture of canoes, especially after the inauguration of its railway station in 1874, which directly influenced the name of the city. With a population of about 349,728 inhabitants in 2022 and a territorial extent of 130.789 km², Canoas is the third most populous city in the state.

The economy of Canoas is robust, with a significant industrial presence, notably companies such as the Alberto Pasqualini Refinery (REFAP), AGCO and Midea. The city also stands out as an important center of higher education, hosting institutions such as La Salle University, Ulbra, UniRitter and IFRS. Canoas is also known for housing the Canoas Air Base and the General Headquarters of the Air Force in the South Region of Brazil, underscoring its importance in the military context.

Beyond its economic and educational profile, Canoas offers a variety of leisure options and green spaces, such as Getúlio Vargas Park, also known as "Capão do Corvo", and Eduardo Gomes Park, offering large green areas with trails, picnic spaces and outdoor activities.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

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Attractions nearby

Well-known places within 50 km of the city center, closest first. Source: Wikidata (public domain).

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

No rent data

Rent data (FipeZAP) covers 36 cities. Here the cost topic counts as average (50) in the score.

Healthcare

35

RS average (19 cities): 37 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

1.5 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

4.3 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

84

RS average (19 cities): 63 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

8.15 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

1,449 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Salgado Filho (SBPA), 8 km in a straight line · 1,449 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

63.4

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Mild Average temperature: 20.7 °C (Average temperature below 22 °C (72 °F))

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 °C 0100200 mm Jan: 121 mm Feb: 111 mm Mar: 103 mm Apr: 114 mm May: 113 mm Jun: 130 mm Jul: 164 mm Aug: 120 mm Sep: 148 mm Oct: 153 mm Nov: 106 mm Dec: 112 mm Jan: 31 °CFeb: 30.5 °CMar: 29.2 °CApr: 26.4 °CMay: 22.6 °CJun: 20.3 °CJul: 19.7 °CAug: 21.8 °CSep: 22.8 °COct: 25.2 °CNov: 27.7 °CDec: 30 °C Jan: 20.7 °CFeb: 20.7 °CMar: 19.5 °CApr: 16.8 °CMay: 13.6 °CJun: 11.3 °CJul: 10.4 °CAug: 11.6 °CSep: 13.3 °COct: 15.7 °CNov: 17.2 °CDec: 19.4 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 31.030.529.226.422.620.319.721.822.825.227.730.0
Avg. low (°C) 20.720.719.516.813.611.310.411.613.315.717.219.4
Rain (mm) 121111103114113130164120148153106112

Weather station Porto Alegre, 15 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Cachoeirinha RS · 9 km 56
  2. Sapucaia do Sul RS · 11 km 52
  3. Porto Alegre RS · 13 km 72
  4. Alvorada RS · 13 km 46
  5. São Leopoldo RS · 18 km 52
  6. Gravataí RS · 18 km 57

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Canoas. Scores use your weights.

  1. Teresópolis RJ · Southeast 57
  2. Belém PA · North 56
  3. Novo Hamburgo RS · South 61
  4. Betim MG · Southeast 59
  5. Contagem MG · Southeast 57
  6. Castanhal PA · North 48

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