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Natal

RN · Northeast · State capital

Population: 783,196 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Natal

Photo of Natal
Photo: Ney Douglas/MTur Destinos · Attribution · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Natal is the capital of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte, in the Northeast Region of the country. With an area of approximately 167 km², it is the second smallest Brazilian state capital by land area, and it lies 2,227 kilometres from Brasília, the federal capital. With just over 750,000 inhabitants in 2022, it is the most populous municipality in its state, the eighth in the Northeast and the 24th in Brazil. Its metropolitan region, made up of thirteen other municipalities, has more than 1.5 million inhabitants and is the fourth largest urban agglomeration in the Northeast and the nineteenth in Brazil.

Founded on Christmas Day in 1599 on the banks of the Potengi River, which separates the North Zone from the rest of the city, it was occupied by the Dutch between 1633 and 1654, a period in which it was called New Amsterdam. Its growth was slow during its first three centuries. From the 20th century onward, Natal underwent an intense process of modernization, and after the Second World War its population grew at a faster pace, especially in the 1970s and 1980s.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

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Attractions nearby

Well-known places within 50 km of the city center, closest first. Source: Wikidata (public domain).

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

53

All 36 cities: 46

Asking rent (BRL/m²)

Mid-range rent Shown as a band among the 36 cities with rent data (thirds). See the source for exact prices.

Source: Índice FipeZAP de Locação Residencial · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Proprietary

Healthcare

67

RN average (4 cities): 35 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

4.58 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

4.82 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

79

RN average (4 cities): 69 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

18.3 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

603 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Aeroporto Internacional do Rio Grande do Norte / São Gonçalo do Amarante - Governador Aluizio Alves (SBSG), 18 km in a straight line · 603 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

66.8

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Hot Average temperature: 26.5 °C (Average temperature 25 °C (77 °F) or higher)

20 25 30 35 °C 0100200300400 mm Jan: 81 mm Feb: 100 mm Mar: 201 mm Apr: 241 mm May: 222 mm Jun: 349 mm Jul: 254 mm Aug: 119 mm Sep: 54 mm Oct: 21 mm Nov: 23 mm Dec: 29 mm Jan: 30.4 °CFeb: 30.7 °CMar: 30.7 °CApr: 30.3 °CMay: 29.8 °CJun: 28.8 °CJul: 28.4 °CAug: 28.6 °CSep: 29 °COct: 29.7 °CNov: 30 °CDec: 30.4 °C Jan: 24.4 °CFeb: 24.6 °CMar: 24.2 °CApr: 23.7 °CMay: 23.1 °CJun: 21.9 °CJul: 21 °CAug: 21.2 °CSep: 22.2 °COct: 23.5 °CNov: 24.2 °CDec: 24.7 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 30.430.730.730.329.828.828.428.629.029.730.030.4
Avg. low (°C) 24.424.624.223.723.121.921.021.222.223.524.224.7
Rain (mm) 8110020124122234925411954212329

Weather station Natal, 1 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Parnamirim RN · 12 km 48
  2. São Gonçalo do Amarante RN · 14 km 36
  3. Santa Rita PB · 146 km 32

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Natal. Scores use your weights.

  1. Lauro de Freitas BA · Northeast 50
  2. Niterói RJ · Southeast 66
  3. João Pessoa PB · Northeast 55
  4. Salvador BA · Northeast 48
  5. Petrópolis RJ · Southeast 64
  6. Porto Alegre RS · South 72

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