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João Pessoa

PB · Northeast · State capital

Population: 906,093 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About João Pessoa

Photo of João Pessoa
Photo: Marcos Elias de Oliveira Júnior · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

João Pessoa is a Brazilian municipality and the capital of the state of Paraíba. With a population of over 830,000 inhabitants in the 2022 census, the state capital is the most populous municipality in its state, the seventh in the Northeast Region and the 20th in Brazil. The Metropolitan Region of João Pessoa, formed by the capital and eleven other municipalities, had a population of approximately 1.4 million people.

Founded in 1585 as the Cidade Real de Nossa Senhora das Neves, it soon came to be called Filipeia de Nossa Senhora das Neves in 1588, in homage to King Philip II, who at the time held the crowns of Spain and Portugal. Later called Frederikstad, it was one of the two main cities of New Holland, together with Mauritsstadt (present-day Recife), in the second half of the 17th century. It has an old and extensive historical heritage, similar to that of Olinda. It only took its current name in 1930.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

Attractions nearby

Well-known places within 50 km of the city center, closest first. Source: Wikidata (public domain).

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

39

All 36 cities: 46

Asking rent (BRL/m²)

Mid-range rent Shown as a band among the 36 cities with rent data (thirds). See the source for exact prices.

Source: Índice FipeZAP de Locação Residencial · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Proprietary

Healthcare

57

PB average (4 cities): 48 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

3.84 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

4.34 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

68

PB average (4 cities): 54 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

9.81 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

52 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Presidente Castro Pinto (SBJP), 10 km in a straight line · 52 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

67.7

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Hot Average temperature: 27.0 °C (Average temperature 25 °C (77 °F) or higher)

20 25 30 35 °C 0100200300400 mm Jan: 86 mm Feb: 106 mm Mar: 172 mm Apr: 236 mm May: 288 mm Jun: 369 mm Jul: 285 mm Aug: 134 mm Sep: 74 mm Oct: 31 mm Nov: 21 mm Dec: 37 mm Jan: 30.9 °CFeb: 31.1 °CMar: 31.2 °CApr: 30.8 °CMay: 30.3 °CJun: 29.2 °CJul: 28.7 °CAug: 28.9 °CSep: 29.4 °COct: 30.1 °CNov: 30.6 °CDec: 30.9 °C Jan: 25.1 °CFeb: 25 °CMar: 24.8 °CApr: 24.1 °CMay: 23.4 °CJun: 22.3 °CJul: 21.9 °CAug: 21.9 °CSep: 23.1 °COct: 24.4 °CNov: 25.1 °CDec: 25.2 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 30.931.131.230.830.329.228.728.929.430.130.630.9
Avg. low (°C) 25.125.024.824.123.422.321.921.923.124.425.125.2
Rain (mm) 8610617223628836928513474312137

Weather station João Pessoa, 8 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Santa Rita PB · 14 km 32
  2. Igarassu PE · 74 km 44
  3. Abreu e Lima PE · 82 km 43
  4. Paulista PE · 86 km 44
  5. São Lourenço da Mata PE · 94 km 35
  6. Olinda PE · 94 km 42

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of João Pessoa. Scores use your weights.

  1. Betim MG · Southeast 59
  2. Maceió AL · Northeast 47
  3. Caxias do Sul RS · South 64
  4. Belém PA · North 56
  5. Canoas RS · South 56
  6. Natal RN · Northeast 58

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