Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
João Pessoa is a Brazilian municipality and the capital of the state of Paraíba. With a population of over 830,000 inhabitants in the 2022 census, the state capital is the most populous municipality in its state, the seventh in the Northeast Region and the 20th in Brazil. The Metropolitan Region of João Pessoa, formed by the capital and eleven other municipalities, had a population of approximately 1.4 million people.
Founded in 1585 as the Cidade Real de Nossa Senhora das Neves, it soon came to be called Filipeia de Nossa Senhora das Neves in 1588, in homage to King Philip II, who at the time held the crowns of Spain and Portugal. Later called Frederikstad, it was one of the two main cities of New Holland, together with Mauritsstadt (present-day Recife), in the second half of the 17th century. It has an old and extensive historical heritage, similar to that of Olinda. It only took its current name in 1930.
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