Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Araruama (Tupi: Arara'y'u-aba, “place where macaws drink water”) is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is located at 22°52′22″ south latitude and 42°20′35″ west longitude, at an altitude of fifteen meters. Its population, according to IBGE estimates for 2025, was 137,906 inhabitants, making it the second largest in population in the Lagos Region.
The municipality of Araruama covers an area of 638.276 km², marked by plains and some lakes, including the Araruama Lagoon and the Juturnaíba Lagoon – the latter is located between the municipalities of Araruama and Silva Jardim. Geographically, Araruama is the largest municipality in the Lagos Region.
The Municipal Human Development Index (HDI-M) of the municipality, according to 2010 data, was 0.718 (high), ranking as the 37th highest municipal HDI in the state. Based on data from 2000 to 2010, Araruama was the municipality that grew the most in the Human Development Index across the entire state of Rio de Janeiro. Araruama's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to 2020 data, was R$3,528,684.30, ranking as the 29th highest GDP in the state. Araruama has a strong economy compared to the other municipalities of the state, and is also the second strongest in the Lagos Region.
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