Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Araraquara is a Brazilian municipality located in the central region of the state of São Paulo. It is 270 km from the state capital and consists of the seat and the districts of Bueno de Andrada and Vila Xavier. Its population in July 2024, according to the IBGE estimate, was 252,318, corresponding to a population density of 241.35 inhabitants/km².
It is the 34th most populous municipality in the state and the 121st most populous in the country. It is conurbated with Américo Brasiliense in the continuous urban area. Araraquara is a regional hub, hosting the Intermediate Geographic Region (26 municipalities) and the Immediate Geographic Region (17 municipalities) around it. The most recent IBGE study on Regions of Influence of Cities (REGIC, 2018) classified the city as a Regional Capital C, hosting the Population Arrangement of Araraquara and linking it directly to the Population Arrangement of Ribeirão Preto.
With a territorial area of 1,003.625 km², it is the 38th largest municipality in the state and the 1,414th in the country. Located at latitude 21°47′40″ south and longitude 48°10′32″ west, at an altitude of 664 metres, Araraquara lies 43 kilometres from the geographic centre (the Obelisk) of the State of São Paulo, and 270 kilometres from the state capital.
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