Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
São Carlos is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, in the Center-East region, at a road distance of 231 kilometers from the city of São Paulo. Its population estimated by IBGE for July 1, 2022 was 254,857 inhabitants, spread over a total area of 1,136.907 km², corresponding to a population density of 224.17 inhabitants/km². The city consists of the seat and the districts of Água Vermelha, Bela Vista São-carlense, Santa Eudóxia and Vila Nery.
In population terms, it is the 32nd most populous municipality in the state and the 114th most populous in the country. São Carlos is a regional hub of the Intermediate Geographic Region, which has 26 municipalities, and of its Immediate Geographic Region, with 9 surrounding municipalities. The most recent IBGE study on Regions of Influence of Cities – REGIC (2018) classified the city as a Regional Capital C, hosting the São Carlos Population Arrangement and directly linking it to the Campinas and São Paulo Population Arrangements.
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