← Back to the ranking

São Carlos

SP · Southeast

Population: 267,441 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About São Carlos

Photo of São Carlos
Photo: Béria Lima de Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

São Carlos is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, in the Center-East region, at a road distance of 231 kilometers from the city of São Paulo. Its population estimated by IBGE for July 1, 2022 was 254,857 inhabitants, spread over a total area of 1,136.907 km², corresponding to a population density of 224.17 inhabitants/km². The city consists of the seat and the districts of Água Vermelha, Bela Vista São-carlense, Santa Eudóxia and Vila Nery.

In population terms, it is the 32nd most populous municipality in the state and the 114th most populous in the country. São Carlos is a regional hub of the Intermediate Geographic Region, which has 26 municipalities, and of its Immediate Geographic Region, with 9 surrounding municipalities. The most recent IBGE study on Regions of Influence of Cities – REGIC (2018) classified the city as a Regional Capital C, hosting the São Carlos Population Arrangement and directly linking it to the Campinas and São Paulo Population Arrangements.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

No rent data

Rent data (FipeZAP) covers 36 cities. Here the cost topic counts as average (50) in the score.

Healthcare

28

SP average (81 cities): 35 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

1.49 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

3.2 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

43

SP average (81 cities): 79 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

134.83 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

0 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Viracopos (SBKP), 135 km in a straight line · 2,166 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

69.7

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Mild Average temperature: 21.7 °C (Average temperature below 22 °C (72 °F))

10 15 20 25 30 °C 0100200300 mm Jan: 297 mm Feb: 217 mm Mar: 175 mm Apr: 79 mm May: 60 mm Jun: 38 mm Jul: 30 mm Aug: 23 mm Sep: 65 mm Oct: 116 mm Nov: 159 mm Dec: 233 mm Jan: 28.5 °CFeb: 28.9 °CMar: 28.3 °CApr: 27.5 °CMay: 24.8 °CJun: 24.4 °CJul: 24.7 °CAug: 26.8 °CSep: 28.2 °COct: 28.9 °CNov: 28.5 °CDec: 28.6 °C Jan: 19 °CFeb: 19 °CMar: 18.4 °CApr: 16.6 °CMay: 13.6 °CJun: 12.6 °CJul: 12.3 °CAug: 13.5 °CSep: 15.4 °COct: 17.2 °CNov: 17.6 °CDec: 18.5 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 28.528.928.327.524.824.424.726.828.228.928.528.6
Avg. low (°C) 19.019.018.416.613.612.612.313.515.417.217.618.5
Rain (mm) 297217175796038302365116159233

Weather station São Carlos, 4 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Araraquara SP · 38 km 61
  2. Leme SP · 55 km 59
  3. Rio Claro SP · 56 km 61
  4. Araras SP · 64 km 69
  5. Jaú SP · 75 km 64
  6. Limeira SP · 79 km 64

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of São Carlos. Scores use your weights.

  1. Jaraguá do Sul SC · South 66
  2. Toledo PR · South 61
  3. Sertãozinho SP · Southeast 59
  4. Taubaté SP · Southeast 57
  5. Santa Cruz do Sul RS · South 62
  6. Ourinhos SP · Southeast 57

Spotted an error? Tell us · Wrong number or outdated data? Tell us which one and, if you can, the source.