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Vilhena

RO · North

Population: 110,708 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Vilhena

Photo of Vilhena
Photo: Daniel Belem Pereira · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Vilhena is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rondônia. Its population was estimated at 110,708 inhabitants in 2026 according to data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), making it the third most populous municipality in Rondônia.

With the second-best HDI in the state, the city is in constant expansion in the industry, commerce and services sectors, and it is also a strong agricultural hub in the region. In addition, the city has become a major educational center, attracting many students from a macro-region that covers the southern part of Rondônia and the northwest of Mato Grosso.

The municipality is known as the Gateway to the Amazon, as it is located at the entrance to the Western Amazon region. It is also known as the Climate City of the Amazon, since its average temperature is lower than that of other cities in the North Region. At the time of its colonization, it was given the nickname Amazonian Eldorado, in reference to the city of Eldorado which, according to Indigenous legend, was made of solid gold.

The name “Vilhena” was given by Cândido Rondon in honor of the engineer from Maranhão who headed the Álvaro Coutinho de Melo Vilhena Public Telegraph Organization. In 1908, he was appointed Director General of Telegraphs by the President of the Republic.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

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Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

No rent data

Rent data (FipeZAP) covers 36 cities. Here the cost topic counts as average (50) in the score.

Healthcare

35

RO average (4 cities): 43 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

2.42 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

2.81 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

0

RO average (4 cities): 3 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

1,077.96 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

0 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Eduardo Gomes (SBEG), 1,078 km in a straight line · 855 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

60.6

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

No weather station with comparable altitude within 100 km.

Location

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Vilhena. Scores use your weights.

  1. Sorriso MT · Center-West 40
  2. Balsas MA · Northeast 33
  3. Barreiras BA · Northeast 42
  4. Imperatriz MA · Northeast 42
  5. Boa Vista RR · North 44
  6. Petrolina PE · Northeast 41

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