Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
São José dos Campos is a Brazilian municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. It is located in the Paraíba Valley of São Paulo, east of the state capital. It is the seat of the Metropolitan Region of the Paraíba Valley and North Coast and covers an area of 1,099.409 km², of which 353.9 km² lie within the urban perimeter. In the 2022 census, the municipality had a population of 697,428 inhabitants, the ninth most populous in São Paulo and the 30th in the whole country, and the fifth most populous in the interior of Brazil. The municipality is integrated, together with the metropolitan regions of São Paulo, Campinas, Sorocaba, Jundiaí and Baixada Santista, into the Expanded Metropolitan Complex, a megalopolis that exceeds thirty million inhabitants (about 75% of the population of São Paulo) and which is the first urban agglomeration of this type in the Southern Hemisphere.
São José dos Campos was elevated to the category of village in 1767. During the 19th century, agriculture developed in the municipality, with coffee standing out, mainly from the 1880s onwards. However, in the second half of the 20th century industry gained strength, and this was the moment when the city discovered its vocation for the technology sector.
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