Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Itu is a Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo, located in the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba, in the Macro Metropolitan Paulista Mesoregion and in the Sorocaba Microregion. It is located at 23°15'51" south latitude and 47°17'57" west longitude, at an altitude of 583 meters.
Its population estimated in 2024 was 174,561 inhabitants, formed mainly by descendants of Portuguese, Italian and Japanese immigrants, as well as migrants from other regions of Brazil, especially the Northeast, and a strong presence of migrants from the state of Paraná. It is the 46th most populous municipality in the state of São Paulo and the 174th in Brazil, and it is the second largest city in the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba, behind only Sorocaba itself.
Itu was once the richest city in the state, famous for being home to many “coffee barons” and important authorities of the country. The municipality played a role in the process that led to the proclamation of the Republic of Brazil in 1889, having hosted, in 1873, the first Republican Convention of Brazil.
Today, the city is famous for having various objects of exaggerated size, a reputation launched by the comedian Francisco Flaviano de Almeida, the famous Simplício.
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