Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Patos is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Paraíba, being the fourth most populous in the state. Officially the Capital of the Paraíba Sertão by virtue of State Law No. 12,418 of October 14, 2022, the city is considered by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics a subregional center A, and is located in the valley of the Espinharas River, surrounded by the Borborema Plateau to the east and south, and by the Sertanejo pediplain to the west. It originated from the village of Patos, separated from the Parish of Nossa Senhora do Bom Sucesso de Pombal on October 6, 1788.
Located 306 km from João Pessoa, it stands out as a hub of education, commerce, banking, religion and health, both in the Paraíba Sertão and in areas of Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte. It is also known for hosting events, of which the São João de Patos stands out, a festival listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage of the state of Paraíba, held annually in June. It is the third most important municipality in the state in economic, political and social terms (behind João Pessoa and Campina Grande).
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