Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Governador Valadares is a Brazilian municipality in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais, in the Southeast Region of the country. It is located in the Rio Doce Valley, about 320 km east of the state capital. It covers an area of just over 2,340 km², of which approximately 50 km² is urban area, and its population was estimated at 266,478 inhabitants in 2026, making it the ninth most populous municipality in Minas Gerais.
The exploration of the region where the city now stands began in the 16th century, through expeditions such as that of Sebastião Fernandes Tourinho, who followed the course of the Rio Doce in search of precious metals along its banks. Settlement, however, only began between the 18th and 19th centuries, with the establishment of garrisons meant to subdue the Borun peoples in favor of the settlers who sailed the Rio Doce. With the construction of the Vitória a Minas Railway (EFVM) around 1907, the village was consolidated; its location near coffee producers and timber extraction favored commercial development and population growth. The municipality was thus emancipated from Peçanha in the 1930s.
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