Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Nilópolis is a Brazilian municipality in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is one of the thirteen municipalities of the Baixada Fluminense.
With a total area of 19.393 km², it is the smallest municipality in the state, ranking 53rd in urban area, with 9.58 km². It became independent from Nova Iguaçu in 1947, having been a former district of Iguaçu.
A study by Embrapa released in October 2017 concluded that Nilópolis is the Brazilian municipality with the highest urban population density, with more than 16,000 inhabitants per square kilometer. Its name honors the Brazilian politician Nilo Peçanha, former Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro and former President of Brazil.
Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)