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Nilópolis

RJ · Southeast

Population: 155,478 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Nilópolis

Photo of Nilópolis
Photo: Junius · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Nilópolis is a Brazilian municipality in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is one of the thirteen municipalities of the Baixada Fluminense.

With a total area of 19.393 km², it is the smallest municipality in the state, ranking 53rd in urban area, with 9.58 km². It became independent from Nova Iguaçu in 1947, having been a former district of Iguaçu.

A study by Embrapa released in October 2017 concluded that Nilópolis is the Brazilian municipality with the highest urban population density, with more than 16,000 inhabitants per square kilometer. Its name honors the Brazilian politician Nilo Peçanha, former Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro and former President of Brazil.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

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Attractions nearby

Well-known places within 50 km of the city center, closest first. Source: Wikidata (public domain).

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

No rent data

Rent data (FipeZAP) covers 36 cities. Here the cost topic counts as average (50) in the score.

Healthcare

26

RJ average (29 cities): 29 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

1.8 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

2.3 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

95

RJ average (29 cities): 83 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

17.31 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

17,510 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Rio de Janeiro/Galeão - Antônio Carlos Jobim (SBGL), 17 km in a straight line · 17,510 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

65.8

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Hot Average temperature: 25.1 °C (Average temperature 25 °C (77 °F) or higher)

15 20 25 30 35 °C 0100200 mm Jan: 169 mm Feb: 113 mm Mar: 138 mm Apr: 92 mm May: 53 mm Jun: 33 mm Jul: 44 mm Aug: 27 mm Sep: 48 mm Oct: 82 mm Nov: 112 mm Dec: 164 mm Jan: 32.6 °CFeb: 33.3 °CMar: 32.5 °CApr: 30.8 °CMay: 28.1 °CJun: 27.7 °CJul: 26.9 °CAug: 28 °CSep: 28 °COct: 29.2 °CNov: 30.4 °CDec: 31.3 °C Jan: 23.5 °CFeb: 23.5 °CMar: 23.1 °CApr: 21.3 °CMay: 18.4 °CJun: 16.8 °CJul: 16.4 °CAug: 17.4 °CSep: 18.2 °COct: 20 °CNov: 21.3 °CDec: 22.6 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 32.633.332.530.828.127.726.928.028.029.230.431.3
Avg. low (°C) 23.523.523.121.318.416.816.417.418.220.021.322.6
Rain (mm) 16911313892533344274882112164

Weather station Realengo, 7 km away · climate normals 1981-2010 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Mesquita RJ · 3 km 46
  2. Belford Roxo RJ · 5 km 40
  3. São João de Meriti RJ · 6 km 42
  4. Nova Iguaçu RJ · 7 km 41
  5. Duque de Caxias RJ · 11 km 44
  6. Queimados RJ · 18 km 43

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Nilópolis. Scores use your weights.

  1. Novo Gama GO · Center-West 48
  2. Abaetetuba PA · North 45
  3. Águas Lindas de Goiás GO · Center-West 51
  4. Camboriú SC · South 52
  5. Francisco Morato SP · Southeast 56
  6. Castanhal PA · North 48

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