Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Itaúna is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais, in the Center-West Region of the state. It is part of the Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Belt and lies about 80 kilometers from the state capital, within the area of influence of the Iron Quadrangle. The municipality borders Itatiaiuçu to the south, Mateus Leme to the east, Carmo do Cajuru to the west, Pará de Minas to the north and Igaratinga to the northwest.
The territory of Itaúna was occupied from the 18th century, in the context of the bandeirante expansion and mineral exploitation in Minas Gerais, initially developing around agricultural and livestock activities and regional commerce. Over the course of the 20th century, the municipality established itself as an important regional urban center, with emphasis on the industrial, commercial and service sectors, exerting influence over neighboring cities of the Center-West of Minas.
According to an estimate by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Itaúna had, according to estimates made in 2025, a population of approximately 103,272 inhabitants, ranking among the medium-sized municipalities of the state of Minas Gerais.
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