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Goiânia

GO · Center-West · State capital

Population: 1,511,709 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Goiânia

Photo of Goiânia
Photo: Compilation by Heitor Carvalho Jorge · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Goiânia is the capital of the Brazilian state of Goiás. It lies about 209 km from Brasília, the federal capital, covers an area of approximately 728.296 km², and has a continuous geography with few hills and lowlands, characteristic of a region of the Central Plateau of Brazil. It consists of two urban cores: the seat district and the district of Vila Rica.

Located in the centre of its state, it was planned and built to be the political and administrative capital of Goiás under the influence of the March to the West (Marcha para o Oeste), a policy developed by the Vargas government to accelerate development and encourage the settlement of Brazil's Central-West. The close ties of friendship and political interactions between Pedro Ludovico Teixeira and Vargas contributed greatly to this undertaking. It experienced rapid population growth from the 1960s onward and reached one million inhabitants in 1996. From its beginnings, its architecture was influenced by Art Deco, which shaped the appearance of the city's first buildings.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

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Attractions nearby

Well-known places within 50 km of the city center, closest first. Source: Wikidata (public domain).

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

57

All 36 cities: 46

Asking rent (BRL/m²)

Lower rent Shown as a band among the 36 cities with rent data (thirds). See the source for exact prices.

Source: Índice FipeZAP de Locação Residencial · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Proprietary

Healthcare

64

GO average (17 cities): 25 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

4.05 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

5.17 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

41

GO average (17 cities): 57 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

168.78 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

0 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek (SBBR), 169 km in a straight line · 2,806 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

69.5

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Warm Average temperature: 25.0 °C (Average temperature 22–25 °C (72–77 °F))

10 15 20 25 30 35 °C 0100200300 mm Jan: 249 mm Feb: 236 mm Mar: 259 mm Apr: 138 mm May: 30 mm Jun: 8 mm Jul: 2 mm Aug: 10 mm Sep: 44 mm Oct: 144 mm Nov: 220 mm Dec: 272 mm Jan: 30.6 °CFeb: 31 °CMar: 30.9 °CApr: 31.2 °CMay: 30.3 °CJun: 30 °CJul: 30.6 °CAug: 32.7 °CSep: 34 °COct: 33.2 °CNov: 31.1 °CDec: 30.6 °C Jan: 20.1 °CFeb: 20 °CMar: 20 °CApr: 19.3 °CMay: 16.9 °CJun: 15.2 °CJul: 14.8 °CAug: 16.6 °CSep: 19.4 °COct: 20.3 °CNov: 20.3 °CDec: 20.2 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 30.631.030.931.230.330.030.632.734.033.231.130.6
Avg. low (°C) 20.120.020.019.316.915.214.816.619.420.320.320.2
Rain (mm) 24923625913830821044144220272

Weather station Goiânia, 1 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Aparecida de Goiânia GO · 16 km 50
  2. Senador Canedo GO · 18 km 42
  3. Trindade GO · 25 km 49
  4. Anápolis GO · 51 km 53
  5. Caldas Novas GO · 136 km 51
  6. Luziânia GO · 147 km 50

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Goiânia. Scores use your weights.

  1. Cascavel PR · South 63
  2. Maringá PR · South 66
  3. Londrina PR · South 63
  4. Santa Cruz do Sul RS · South 62
  5. Erechim RS · South 61
  6. Jaú SP · Southeast 64

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