Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Fortaleza is the capital of the Brazilian state of Ceará, in the Northeast Region of the country. Located 2,285 km from Brasília, the federal capital, the city developed on the banks of the Pajeú stream, and its toponym alludes to Fort Schoonenborch, built by the Dutch during their second stay on the site, between 1649 and 1654, which gave rise to the municipality. The motto of Fortaleza, present in its coat of arms, is the Latin word Fortitudine, which in Portuguese means “by/with strength, valour, courage”.
It is located on the Atlantic coast, at an average altitude of sixteen metres, with 34 km of beaches. Fortaleza has just over 312 km² of area and 2,428,678 inhabitants according to the 2022 Demographic Census, as well as the highest population density among the country's capitals, at 8,390.76 inhabitants/km². It is the largest city in the North and Northeast regions by population and the fourth in Brazil. The Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza is the sixth most populous in Brazil and the first in the North-Northeast, with 3,903,945 inhabitants in 2022. It is the northeastern city with the largest area of regional influence and has the third largest urban network in Brazil by population, behind only São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)