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Fortaleza

CE · Northeast · State capital

Population: 2,582,360 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Fortaleza

Photo of Fortaleza
Photo: Rafael Ramos e David Andrade · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Fortaleza is the capital of the Brazilian state of Ceará, in the Northeast Region of the country. Located 2,285 km from Brasília, the federal capital, the city developed on the banks of the Pajeú stream, and its toponym alludes to Fort Schoonenborch, built by the Dutch during their second stay on the site, between 1649 and 1654, which gave rise to the municipality. The motto of Fortaleza, present in its coat of arms, is the Latin word Fortitudine, which in Portuguese means “by/with strength, valour, courage”.

It is located on the Atlantic coast, at an average altitude of sixteen metres, with 34 km of beaches. Fortaleza has just over 312 km² of area and 2,428,678 inhabitants according to the 2022 Demographic Census, as well as the highest population density among the country's capitals, at 8,390.76 inhabitants/km². It is the largest city in the North and Northeast regions by population and the fourth in Brazil. The Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza is the sixth most populous in Brazil and the first in the North-Northeast, with 3,903,945 inhabitants in 2022. It is the northeastern city with the largest area of regional influence and has the third largest urban network in Brazil by population, behind only São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

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Attractions nearby

Well-known places within 50 km of the city center, closest first. Source: Wikidata (public domain).

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

60

All 36 cities: 46

Asking rent (BRL/m²)

Lower rent Shown as a band among the 36 cities with rent data (thirds). See the source for exact prices.

Source: Índice FipeZAP de Locação Residencial · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Proprietary

Healthcare

51

CE average (9 cities): 25 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

3.43 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

3.89 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

83

CE average (9 cities): 56 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

5.69 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

1,215 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Pinto Martins (SBFZ), 6 km in a straight line · 1,215 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

65.2

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Hot Average temperature: 27.5 °C (Average temperature 25 °C (77 °F) or higher)

20 25 30 35 °C 0100200300400 mm Jan: 156 mm Feb: 187 mm Mar: 337 mm Apr: 385 mm May: 229 mm Jun: 130 mm Jul: 70 mm Aug: 20 mm Sep: 14 mm Oct: 10 mm Nov: 10 mm Dec: 37 mm Jan: 31.2 °CFeb: 31.1 °CMar: 30.8 °CApr: 30.6 °CMay: 30.8 °CJun: 30.5 °CJul: 30.6 °CAug: 31.1 °CSep: 31.4 °COct: 31.6 °CNov: 31.7 °CDec: 31.7 °C Jan: 24.5 °CFeb: 24.3 °CMar: 23.9 °CApr: 23.8 °CMay: 23.8 °CJun: 23.2 °CJul: 22.8 °CAug: 22.9 °CSep: 23.6 °COct: 24.3 °CNov: 24.7 °CDec: 24.9 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 31.231.130.830.630.830.530.631.131.431.631.731.7
Avg. low (°C) 24.524.323.923.823.823.222.822.923.624.324.724.9
Rain (mm) 156187337385229130702014101037

Weather station Fortaleza, 10 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Caucaia CE · 14 km 33
  2. Maracanaú CE · 19 km 46
  3. Maranguape CE · 26 km 39
  4. Itapipoca CE · 119 km 41

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Fortaleza. Scores use your weights.

  1. Betim MG · Southeast 59
  2. Manaus AM · North 53
  3. Barra Mansa RJ · Southeast 48
  4. Volta Redonda RJ · Southeast 62
  5. João Pessoa PB · Northeast 55
  6. Caxias do Sul RS · South 64

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