← Back to the ranking

Brasília

DF · Center-West · State capital

Population: 3,009,996 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Brasília

Photo of Brasília
Photo: Arturdiasr · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Brasília is the federal capital of Brazil and the seat of government of the Federal District. The capital is located in the Center-West Region of the country, along the geographic region known as the Planalto Central (Central Plateau). According to the 2022 Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), its population is 2,817,381 inhabitants, making it the third most populous city in the country, not counting those in its metropolitan region. Brasília is also the fourth most populous urban concentration in Brazil. The Brazilian capital is the largest city in the world built in the 20th century.

The city has the highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita among the capitals and the third highest among Brazilian municipalities, representing 3.34% of national GDP in 2023. As the national capital, Brasília houses the seats of the three branches of the Republic (Executive, Legislative and Judiciary) and 127 foreign embassies. The city's planning policy, such as locating residential buildings in large urban areas, the construction of enormous avenues crossing the city and its division into sectors, has sparked debates about lifestyles in large cities in the 20th century. The city's design divides it into numbered blocks, in addition to sectors for predetermined activities, such as the Hotel Sector, Banking Sector or Embassies Sector.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

Videos on YouTube

Each button opens YouTube in a new tab, already searching.

Attractions nearby

Well-known places within 50 km of the city center, closest first. Source: Wikidata (public domain).

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

35

All 36 cities: 46

Asking rent (BRL/m²)

Mid-range rent Shown as a band among the 36 cities with rent data (thirds). See the source for exact prices.

Source: Índice FipeZAP de Locação Residencial · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Proprietary

Healthcare

51

All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

2.68 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

5.08 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

87

All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

9.72 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

2,806 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek (SBBR), 10 km in a straight line · 2,806 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

70.7

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Warm Average temperature: 22.0 °C (Average temperature 22–25 °C (72–77 °F))

10 15 20 25 30 35 °C 0100200300 mm Jan: 206 mm Feb: 180 mm Mar: 226 mm Apr: 145 mm May: 27 mm Jun: 3 mm Jul: 2 mm Aug: 16 mm Sep: 38 mm Oct: 142 mm Nov: 253 mm Dec: 241 mm Jan: 26.9 °CFeb: 27.2 °CMar: 27 °CApr: 26.8 °CMay: 26 °CJun: 25.3 °CJul: 25.6 °CAug: 27.4 °CSep: 29.1 °COct: 29 °CNov: 27 °CDec: 26.8 °C Jan: 18.3 °CFeb: 18.2 °CMar: 18.2 °CApr: 17.7 °CMay: 15.6 °CJun: 14.2 °CJul: 13.9 °CAug: 15.3 °CSep: 17.6 °COct: 18.5 °CNov: 18.1 °CDec: 18.3 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 26.927.227.026.826.025.325.627.429.129.027.026.8
Avg. low (°C) 18.318.218.217.715.614.213.915.317.618.518.118.3
Rain (mm) 20618022614527321638142253241

Weather station Brasilia, 2 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Valparaíso de Goiás GO · 33 km 51
  2. Novo Gama GO · 33 km 48
  3. Cidade Ocidental GO · 36 km 47
  4. Águas Lindas de Goiás GO · 40 km 51
  5. Planaltina GO · 48 km 45
  6. Luziânia GO · 52 km 50

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Brasília. Scores use your weights.

  1. Nova Lima MG · Southeast 72
  2. Campinas SP · Southeast 71
  3. São Paulo SP · Southeast 67
  4. Cubatão SP · Southeast 65
  5. Rio de Janeiro RJ · Southeast 61
  6. Florianópolis SC · South 75

Spotted an error? Tell us · Wrong number or outdated data? Tell us which one and, if you can, the source.