Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Campinas is a Brazilian municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. It is one of the eighteen municipalities that make up the Campinas Immediate Region, which in turn is one of the eleven immediate regions that make up the Campinas Intermediate Region. Located 99 km northwest of São Paulo, the state capital, it occupies an area of 794.571 km². In 2022, its population was estimated by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics at 1,139,047 inhabitants, and in 2021 it was the third most populous municipality in São Paulo (behind Guarulhos and the capital) and the fourteenth in the whole country. It ranks fifth among 100 municipalities analyzed by the Index of the Best and Largest Brazilian Cities, the BCI100, prepared by Delta Economics & Finance based on data from the 2010 Census of IBGE and from Ideb.
Campinas was founded on July 14, 1774. Between the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the city had coffee and sugarcane as important economic activities. However, since the 1930s, industry and commerce have been the main sources of income, and it is considered a regional industrial hub. Currently, it is made up of six districts in addition to the seat, and is further subdivided into 14 regional administrations, five regions and several neighborhoods.
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