← Back to the ranking

Bauru

SP · Southeast

Population: 394,028 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Bauru

Photo of Bauru
Photo: Marco Senche /  Marco Antônio · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Bauru is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of São Paulo, being the most populous in the Center-West of São Paulo. It lies northwest of the state capital, about 340 km away by road, and occupies an area of 668 km². Its population in the 2022 Census was 379,146 inhabitants, making it the 18th most populous in São Paulo.

Bauru was founded in 1896, and the March to the West, promoted by the government of Getúlio Vargas as an incentive to progress and the occupation of central Brazil, was an important factor in the population growth of the region. At the beginning of the 20th century, the municipality began to gain infrastructure and its population increased with the arrival of the railway and, later, of the highways.

Coffee cultivation gained strength in the municipality at the beginning of the century, but Bauru became industrialized, following the growing industrialization of the country from the 1930s onward, and this activity was the main factor responsible for the urbanization of the municipality. Together with the tertiary sector, it is the main source of municipal income, giving the municipality the 68th largest GDP in Brazil. In the countryside, sugarcane gained strength after the 1950s.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

Videos on YouTube

Each button opens YouTube in a new tab, already searching.

Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

No rent data

Rent data (FipeZAP) covers 36 cities. Here the cost topic counts as average (50) in the score.

Healthcare

50

SP average (81 cities): 35 · All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

3.19 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

4.18 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

39

SP average (81 cities): 79 · All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

212.36 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

0 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Viracopos (SBKP), 212 km in a straight line · 2,166 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

69.6

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

No weather station with comparable altitude within 100 km.

Location

Nearby cities

Up to 150 km in a straight line. Scores use your weights.

  1. Jaú SP · 53 km 64
  2. Botucatu SP · 89 km 68
  3. Marília SP · 91 km 57
  4. Ourinhos SP · 109 km 57
  5. Araraquara SP · 110 km 61
  6. São Carlos SP · 126 km 63

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Bauru. Scores use your weights.

  1. Uberaba MG · Southeast 57
  2. Ribeirão Preto SP · Southeast 66
  3. Poços de Caldas MG · Southeast 60
  4. Uberlândia MG · Southeast 57
  5. Chapecó SC · South 58
  6. Santa Maria RS · South 56

Spotted an error? Tell us · Wrong number or outdated data? Tell us which one and, if you can, the source.