Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Bauru is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of São Paulo, being the most populous in the Center-West of São Paulo. It lies northwest of the state capital, about 340 km away by road, and occupies an area of 668 km². Its population in the 2022 Census was 379,146 inhabitants, making it the 18th most populous in São Paulo.
Bauru was founded in 1896, and the March to the West, promoted by the government of Getúlio Vargas as an incentive to progress and the occupation of central Brazil, was an important factor in the population growth of the region. At the beginning of the 20th century, the municipality began to gain infrastructure and its population increased with the arrival of the railway and, later, of the highways.
Coffee cultivation gained strength in the municipality at the beginning of the century, but Bauru became industrialized, following the growing industrialization of the country from the 1930s onward, and this activity was the main factor responsible for the urbanization of the municipality. Together with the tertiary sector, it is the main source of municipal income, giving the municipality the 68th largest GDP in Brazil. In the countryside, sugarcane gained strength after the 1950s.
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