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Rio Branco

AC · North · State capital

Population: 390,058 (IBGE estimate 2026)

About Rio Branco

Photo of Rio Branco
Photo: Sérgio Vale / Secom - Guilherme Noronha/ Secom · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).

Rio Branco is the capital of the Brazilian state of Acre, in the North Region of the country. Located 3,030 kilometres from Brasília, it is the westernmost state capital in Brazil and lies on the banks of the Acre River.

Its population in the 2022 Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) was 364,756 inhabitants, making Rio Branco the seventh most populous municipality in the North Region of Brazil. Its territorial area is 8,834.832 km², making it the fifth largest municipality in the state by territorial area. The IBGE estimate for 2025 indicated 389,001 inhabitants. Of this total area, 44.9559 km² lie within the urban perimeter, which ranks Rio Branco as the 62nd largest in the country.

As the fourth oldest capital in the North Region of Brazil, after Belém, Manaus and Macapá, Rio Branco was settled at the end of the 19th century with the arrival of people from the Northeast. The development of the municipality took place over a long period driven by the Rubber Cycle. During this period there was also intense miscegenation of the population, with the union of white Northeasterners of Portuguese ancestry, Afro-Brazilians and Indigenous peoples, mainly of the Culina ethnic group, together with peoples coming from other regions of the world, mainly Spaniards, Portuguese, Lebanese, Italians and Turks.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)

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Scores by topic

0 to 100, compared with Brazilian municipalities of 100,000+ residents (rent: compared among the 36 cities with rent data).

Cost of living

No rent data

Rent data (FipeZAP) covers 36 cities. Here the cost topic counts as average (50) in the score.

Healthcare

35

All 338 cities: 34

Hospital beds per 1,000

2.4 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Doctors per 1,000

2.89 per 1,000 residents

Source: CNES / DATASUS (TabNet) · Reference: Sep 2026 · License: Public data

Airport access

0

All 338 cities: 60

Distance to intl. airport (km)

1,152.38 km

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

International departures within 100 km

0 departures in 12 months

Source: ANAC – Voo Regular Ativo e Aeródromos · Reference: Sep 2025–Aug 2026 · License: Open data

Nearest international airport

Eduardo Gomes (SBEG), 1,152 km in a straight line · 855 international departures in 12 months

Social Progress Index (overall)

63.4

score 0–100 · Source: Índice de Progresso Social Brasil · Reference: SPI Brazil 2026 (2024 data) · License: CC BY 4.0 (report)

Climate month by month

Hot Average temperature: 26.5 °C (Average temperature 25 °C (77 °F) or higher)

15 20 25 30 35 °C 0100200300 mm Jan: 286 mm Feb: 299 mm Mar: 286 mm Apr: 204 mm May: 99 mm Jun: 45 mm Jul: 28 mm Aug: 57 mm Sep: 94 mm Oct: 144 mm Nov: 209 mm Dec: 261 mm Jan: 30.9 °CFeb: 30.8 °CMar: 31 °CApr: 31.2 °CMay: 30.6 °CJun: 30.7 °CJul: 31.8 °CAug: 33.3 °CSep: 33.7 °COct: 33.1 °CNov: 32.1 °CDec: 31.2 °C Jan: 22.8 °CFeb: 22.6 °CMar: 22.7 °CApr: 22.2 °CMay: 20.8 °CJun: 19.4 °CJul: 18.3 °CAug: 18.9 °CSep: 20.8 °COct: 22.3 °CNov: 22.6 °CDec: 22.8 °C JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) Avg. low (°C) Rain (mm)
Show monthly table
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. high (°C) 30.930.831.031.230.630.731.833.333.733.132.131.2
Avg. low (°C) 22.822.622.722.220.819.418.318.920.822.322.622.8
Rain (mm) 2862992862049945285794144209261

Weather station Rio Branco, 7 km away · climate normals 1991-2020 · Source: INMET Normais Climatológicas · License: Public data

Location

Cities with a similar profile

Topic scores closest to those of Rio Branco. Scores use your weights.

  1. Sinop MT · Center-West 45
  2. Rondonópolis MT · Center-West 47
  3. Tangará da Serra MT · Center-West 46
  4. Boa Vista RR · North 44
  5. Vilhena RO · North 39
  6. Aracruz ES · Southeast 49

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