Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Caraguatatuba is a Brazilian municipality on the northern coast of the state of São Paulo. Known as the capital of the North Coast, it belongs to the Caraguatatuba–Ubatuba–São Sebastião Immediate Region, lying east of the state capital, about 178 km from it. The city covers an area of 484.947 km². According to the 2022 census, the municipality has 134,873 inhabitants, a population density of 278.12 inhabitants/km², making it the most populous municipality on the North Coast, the 57th most populous in São Paulo and the 219th in Brazil. The municipality consists of the seat and the district of Porto Novo.
It was elevated to the status of village in 1770, but was only definitively emancipated in 1857. The growth of the settlement came with the arrival of families of foreigners who settled on the Fazenda dos Ingleses (English Farm). The estate was established in 1927 and brought benefits such as population growth, the training of agricultural workers and artisans, the emergence of commerce, and a substantial increase in municipal revenue. The city has an average annual temperature of 25 °C, and the original vegetation of the municipality is predominantly Atlantic Forest. Its Human Development Index (HDI) in 2010 was 0.759.
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