Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Belo Horizonte is the capital of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Its population is 2,315,560 inhabitants, according to the 2022 census, making it the sixth most populous municipality in the country, the third in the Southeast Region and the first in its state. With an area of approximately 331 km², it has a diversified geography, with hills and lowlands. It lies about 716 km from Brasília, and is the second state capital closest to the federal capital, after Goiânia.
Surrounded by the Serra do Curral, which serves as its natural frame and historical landmark, it was planned and built to be the political and administrative capital of the state of Minas under the influence of positivist ideas, at a time of strong appeal of republican ideology in the country. It underwent unexpected accelerated population growth, reaching more than one million inhabitants within almost seventy years of its founding. Between the 1930s and 1940s, industrialization also advanced, along with many buildings of modernist inspiration, notably the houses of the Cidade Jardim neighborhood, which helped define the city's appearance.
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