Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Araxá is a Brazilian municipality in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais. It is located in the Triângulo Mineiro region, west of the state capital, about 367 km away. It covers an area of 1,164 km², of which 345 km² lie within the urban perimeter. According to IBGE's 2022 estimate, its population was 111,691 inhabitants, making it the 28th most populous municipality in Minas Gerais.
Founded at the end of the 18th century and emancipated in 1831, Araxá lies in gently undulating terrain belonging to the Canastra Plateau. It has soils rich in minerals such as niobium and phosphate, which are used in mining and have a significant economic impact locally and nationally. Located in the Paranaíba River basin, the municipality has sources of sulfurous waters, known since the 19th century, which led to the construction of the Barreiro Hydrothermal and Hotel Complex in the 1940s, a reference point for thermal tourism in the region.
In the urban area, the architectural and historical heritage is represented by buildings and cultural spaces, such as the Calmon Barreto Cultural Foundation, the Dona Beja Museum and the Church of São Sebastião.
According to the territorial division of 2014, the municipality consists of two districts: Araxá and Itaipu de Araxá.
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